Theory Components

Anatomy and Physiology

    • Basic structure and function of the human body
    • Organ systems: Skeletal, muscular, nervous, respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, and excretory systems
    • Homeostasis, fluid and electrolyte balance in ICU patients

 

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Pathology and Microbiology

  • Common ICU diseases (sepsis, pneumonia, ARDS, multi-organ failure)
  • Infection control, standard precautions, nosocomial infection prevention
  • Basics of microbiology (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites)
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Pharmacology

    • ICU medications (vasopressors, sedatives, analgesics)
    • Anesthesia pharmacology (general and local anesthetics)
    • Drug administration protocols (IV infusions, routes of administration)

 

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Basic Nursing Procedures

  • Vital signs monitoring (temperature, pulse, BP, oxygen saturation)
  • IV cannulation techniques (peripheral & central venous access)
  • Oxygen therapy and nebulization (BiPAP, CPAP, oxygen masks)
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Critical Care Equipment

  • Ventilators: Operation, maintenance, and settings
  • ICU monitors: ECG, pulse oximetry, ABG analysis
  • Infusion pumps and defibrillators
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Emergency Care Procedures

  • Basic Life Support (BLS) & Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS)
  • ECG interpretation, cardiac arrest management, defibrillation
  • Trauma assessment and spinal injury management
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Infection Control and Safety Practices

    • Aseptic techniques, sterilization, and disinfection
    • Biomedical waste management and disposal
    • ICU patient safety (fall prevention, pressure sore management)

 

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Communication and Interpersonal Skills

  • Patient and family communication skills
  • Teamwork in ICU settings
  • Handling critical situations and emotional stress
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Practical Components

Hands-on Training with Equipment

  • Operating and troubleshooting ventilators
  • Monitoring ECG, ABG, and oxygen levels
  • Handling infusion pumps, syringes, defibrillators
  • Setting up IV lines and administering medications
  • Performing CPR and emergency procedures
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Patient Care Techniques

  • ICU patient mobilization and ambulation
  • Pre- and post-operative care procedures
  • Endotracheal tube and tracheostomy care
  • Wound care and dressing changes
  • Documentation and record-keeping in ICU
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Clinical Rotations

  • Exposure to various ICU departments (Medical ICU, Surgical ICU, Pediatric ICU, Cardiac ICU)
  • Real-time patient management under supervision
  • Training in emergency response techniques
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Additional Topics

Ethical Considerations in Critical Care

  • Patient rights, consent, and end-of-life care ethics
  • Do-not-resuscitate (DNR) policies
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Research Methodology in Healthcare

  • Basics of clinical research and evidence-based practice
  • Analyzing ICU case studies and medical literature
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Professional Development and Career Guidance

  • Resume building, interview preparation
  • Career pathways and specialization opportunities
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